Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Options For Getting Out Of Debt

Do you depend on your credit cards to meet your monthly expenses? Do you only ever pay the minimum monthly amount on your credit card bills? Are you unsure of how much debt you are carrying? If you have answered ‘yes’ to these questions there is a very good possibility that you are carrying too much debt.

If you do believe you are carrying too much debt you can get help from one of any number of large agencies that offer consumer debt consolidation advice free of charge. One other option for consolidating your debt is your local bank. When you consolidate your debts you roll them into one payment which is lower than the combined payments of all your credit cards and loans.

When you contact a representative from an agency to help you consolidate and reduce your debt, they will ask you for certain information, such as what debts you have, how much your outstanding balance is and how much your monthly payments are for each. When giving this information do not forget to include any back taxes, outstanding medical bills, overdraft charges and any other unsecured debt.

After you have gathered up all this information you will be asked about your income and living expenses. From this information the representative will help you to develop a monthly budget for your necessary living expenses. This will then let both of you know how much cash is left over that you can put towards paying off your debts.

When you know how much money you have to pay your creditors each month, the debt consolidation representative will contact your creditors on your behalf to set up reduced payments that are mutually agreeable. In addition to getting your payment terms reduced you can often get late fees and over limit fees waived and even get your interest rate reduced or eliminated all together.

After all that has been established you will begin by sending in each month a set amount to the debt consolidation agency. They will in turn send the agreed amount to each of your creditors. This way you will only be making one affordable payment each month and all your creditors will be satisfied.

Setting up a debt consolidation loan or debt consolidation plan is good for both the creditor and you. For the creditor it is good because they are receiving regular monthly payments from you that they can depend on. For you it is good because you get the peace of mind knowing that all your bills are covered and you will no longer be contacted daily by bill collectors.
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Online Debt Consolidation

Online debt consolidation comes in many forms, so it is important that each consumer reflects on what their needs and concerns and financial situation is before signing up for an online debt consolidation program. The four primary concerns for most consumers are: i) monthly payment, ii) time to debt freedom, iii) total cost, and iv) the credit rating impact of the consolidation program. Be sure to evaluate each program, relative to your prioritization of these factors.

Since there are a variety of online debt consolidation options, including credit counseling, debt negotiation/debt settlement, a debt consolidation loan, and other debt resolution options, it is important to fully understand each option and then pick the solution that is right for you.

Credit Counseling

Credit counseling, or signing up for a debt management plan, is a very common form of online debt consolidation. There are many companies offering online credit counseling, which is essentially a way to make one payment directly to the credit counseling agency, which then distributes that payment to your creditors. Most times, a credit counseling agency will be able to lower your monthly payments by getting interest rate concessions from your lenders or creditors. It is important to understand that in a credit counseling program, you are still repaying 100% of your debts - but with lower monthly payments. On average, most online credit counseling programs take around five years. While most credit counseling programs do not impact your FICO score, being enrolled in a credit counseling debt management plan DOES show up on your credit report… and, unfortunately, many lenders look at enrollment in credit counseling akin to filing for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy - or using a third party to re-organize your debts.

Debt Settlement

Debt settlement, also called debt negotiation, is a form of online debt consolidation that cuts your total debt, sometimes over 50%, with lower monthly payments. Debt settlement programs typically run around three years. It is important to keep in mind, however, that during the life of your debt settlement program, you are NOT paying your creditors. This means that a debt settlement solution of online debt consolidation will negatively impact your credit rating. Your credit rating will not be good, at a minimum, for the term of your debt settlement program. However, debt settlement is usually the fastest and cheapest way to debt freedom, with a low monthly payment, while avoiding Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. The trade-off here is a negative credit rating versus saving money.

Debt Consolidation Loan

Many people think first of a debt consolidation loan when seeking online debt consolidation. This option typically means a second home loan (or home equity line of credit) or refinancing your primary mortgage. In a debt consolidation loan, you exchange one loan for another. The most frequent form is taking out a mortgage loan, which carries a lower interest rate and is tax deductible, to pay off high interest rate credit card debt. It is important to be aware that shifting unsecured debt to secured debt can create a volatile situation, if there is ever a chance that you cannot afford the new mortgage payment you are now putting yourself at risk of foreclosure! In the case of a debt consolidation loan, most mortgages are 30 year loan, which means that the total cost and the time to debt freedom could be very high… but the monthly payment will be lower than other options and there is no credit rating impact.

Net-net: while there are many forms of online debt consolidation, many people with good to perfect credit who own homes should look into debt consolidation loans, while consumers with high credit card debt and poor credit may want to explore debt settlement or debt negotiation. However, each consumer is different, so find the online debt consolidation option that fits for you.
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